The postal field guide

International postal codes

Every country runs its own postal code system, and the formats differ in length, characters and placement on the envelope. A U.S. ZIP code lookup cannot validate an international address, so the right approach is to identify the destination country and use its national postal operator's lookup.

Formats and official lookups

CountryFormatOfficial lookup
CanadaA1A 1A1Canada Post · guide
United KingdomSW1A 1AARoyal Mail
Mexico5 digitsCorreos de México · guide
Brazil00000-000Correios · guide
Germany5 digitsDeutsche Post
Japan123-4567Japan Post
India6 digitsIndia Post
Australia4 digitsAustralia Post
China6 digitsChina Post · guide
South Korea5 digitsKorea Post · guide
Israel7 digitsIsrael Post · guide

Addressing international mail from the U.S.

Write the destination country's name in capital letters on the last line, place the postal code where that country expects it (before the city in most of Europe, after the city in Canada and the UK), and copy the code exactly as the recipient gave it. Do not remove letters or spaces to make it fit a numeric field.

Countries without postal codes

A few places do not use postal codes at all, including Hong Kong and Macau, and some small island nations. Forms that require a code often accept 00000 or the country's convention; ask the recipient or the carrier.

Terminology

Postcode, postal code, PIN, CEP, PLZ and código postal all refer to the same concept. Postal-code terms around the world lists them, and ZIP code vs. postal code explains the U.S. term.